Computer Buyers Guide

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What do you want a computer for?

First of all you need to determine what you want to do with your computer. Most computers come with similar capabilities but some models may be better at certain tasks. Will it be used for work, writing letters, Internet access, video editing, playing the latest games, or mixing music? Knowing what you want to do helps determine what computer you should buy. If you play 3D games you may want a better video card. If you mix music you may want a better sound card. If you will work all day on the computer you may want a better monitor. Make a note if the computer you are considering to buy has any PCI or AGP expansion slots.

The Parts of a Computer

Processor

  • (CPU) The Central Processing Unit determines how quickly instructions are executed. The speed is measured in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz). The two main suppliers are AMD and Intel and both offer comparable performance. Remember that processor speeds are so fast compared to just a few years ago that the fastest CPU is often not necessary.  The latest and greatest CPU's are also priced at a premium and this may be a waste of money.

Memory

  • (RAM) Random Access Memory is used to store programs and data that you are currently using. Having more memory is often the best bang for your buck. If you must choose between more memory or a slightly faster CPU go for the memory.

Video

  • Many computers have shared onboard memory. If the computer is typically for office use this is probably both economical and sufficient for all your needs. If you are editing video or playing graphic intensive games you may want a 3D video card. If you want to use the onboard video for now but may want to upgrade later then you must make sure the computer has an AGP slot for a 3D video card.

Monitor

  • A 17" CRT monitor is an average size, good price and takes up less space. A 19" monitor is very nice to have if you have the space and a little extra cash. A 19" monitor that is in your face because you have no desk space can be very annoying. A quality monitor is important no matter what you are doing because this is what you will have to look at.

Hard Drive

  • Hard disks store information even when the power is off. If the computer is for typical office use 20GB is probably plenty. If you will have music or video files you will want a larger drive. Hard drives are very affordable compared to just a few years ago and the difference between a 40GB drive and a 120GB drive is about $50.00. Generally if you have a few extra dollars you may want to buy the larger drive. If you encode 2000 songs to MP3 format it may take up about 10GB of hard disk space.

Sound

  • Many computers have onboard sound. For most people this is all you will ever need. Unless you are playing high end games, using voice recognition software or mixing music or videos,  an onboard soundcard should be fine.

Speakers

  • If you just need sound for everyday things then you probably don't need much. If you want more you can go all the way up to a five speaker speaker provided your soundcard supports it.

Compact Disk Drives

  • I would recommend everyone get a CD drive that can write CD's so you can backup critical data. DVD writers are quickly becoming faster and cheaper and will probably replace CD's one day. For the extra $50.00 or so this is also a wise place to spend your money. A DVD can also hold more data than the contents of 6 CD's.

Modem

  • A modem is needed for dial-up access to the Internet or for faxing from your computer. Most modems will get these jobs done with comparable ability.

Network Card

  • A network card comes with just about all computers because they are used for networking and accessing high speed internet.